The Ministry of Christ (Issue 3) "The Second Coming of Elijah"
Ministry Spotlight: The Second Coming of Elijah.
Malachi 4:5-6: “See, I will send you the prophet Elijah before that great and dreadful day of the Lord comes. He will turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers; or else I will come and strike the land with a curse.”
Overview: The Period Between the Testaments
The abrupt end to the Old Testament was marked by four hundred years of silence in regards to God’s divinely-inspired prophets. The period is of often referred to as “the Silent Centuries” because no divinely inspired prophets spoke during this period. Still, many significant events occurred during this time that helped to shape the events and currents of the New Testament.
With Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Holy Land in 332 B.C., the pressure of Hellenization began to have a dramatic impact on the Jews now living under the umbrella of the larger Greek empire.
Despite being convinced that Greek culture was the one force that could unite the world, Alexander himself was pretty lenient in regards to the Jews. He permitted them to observe their laws and even granted the exemption from tribute or tax during their Sabbath years.
When he built the great city of Alexandria in Egypt, he encouraged many of the Jews to live there and gave them many of the same rights that had previously only been conferred upon his Greek subjects. The Greek acquisition of the Holy Land led the way to the eventual translation of the Hebrew Old Testament into Greek, which became known as the Septuagint version, around 250 BC.
Alexander’s death in 323 B.C., led to the division of his kingdom between his generals, with the two chief dynasties emerging as the Ptolemies in Egypt and the Seleucids in Syria and Mesopotamia. These two rivals would fight for control of the Holy Land for over a century.
Shortly after Alexander’s death, his general Ptolemy I Soter conquered Jerusalem, providing great consideration to Jewish religious law and culture. This changed dramatically when the Seleucid ruler of Syria, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (who gave himself the title of “God made manifest”), defeated Egypt and gained control of the Holy Land. Antiochus imposed a policy of radical Hellenization aimed at completely eradicating the Jewish religion. He attempted to destroy all copies of the Torah, (also known as the Pentateuch), demanded offerings to the Greek god Zeus, and prohibited many of the practices that were central elements of Jewish religious practice.
Opposition to the decrees of Antiochus quickly arose, led by an elderly priest named Mattathias and his five sons, Judas Maccabeus, Jonathan, Simon, John and Eleazar. This triggered the Maccabean revolt, a 24 year war lasting from 166-142 B.C. that resulted in Judean independence until the Romans took control in 63 B.C.
Roman rule was imposed over Jerusalem and all of Judea in 63 B.C., when the Roman general Pompey captured the Holy City after a three-month siege of the temple area. Pompey massacred many of the priests while they were performing their religious duties and further blasphemed against the Temple by entering the Most Holy Place. Thus was the beginning of Roman rule upon the Jews, in a way that they would neither forgive nor forget.
Overview: John & Elijah
Much has been said in the gospels concerning the second coming of the Christ, but it was the second coming of the prophet Elijah that was intended to prepare God’s people for the arrival of the Messiah.
God’s prophecy in Malachi 4:5-6 (see above) stated that before the coming of the Messiah, he would once again send the prophet Elijah to prepare the hearts of the people of Israel.
In Luke 1:17, the angel Gabriel links this prophecy directly to John the Immerser when he speaks to John’s father, Zechariah: “And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous – to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”
Gabriel’s intent in bringing this message to Zechariah should not be missed at this point: “Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John. He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from birth.” (Luke 1:13b-15).
John’s birth, like the birth of Jesus himself, is said by the angel Gabriel to be the source of great rejoicing among the people of Israel: Only in part is this due to his role as a forerunner of the Messiah: John’s own preaching is said to have brought “Many of the people of Israel…back to the Lord their God.” Luke 1:15 says further: “He will be great in the sight of the Lord.” It should be noted that this connection between the “not-as-of- yet” born John and the prophet Elijah would not quickly have been lost upon John’s father, who even then was performing his religious duties and serving as a priest before God (Luke 1:8).
The Jewish Understanding
The Jews in Jesus’ day may very well have taken this to mean that Elijah himself would soon reappear, especially since Elijah did not physically die, but was instead carried bodily to heaven in a whirlwind (2 King 2:1-11). This in and of itself placed Elijah at an elevated place among the prophets – in terms of all of God’s children, only Enoch is said to have “walked with God” and then been no more (Genesis 5:24).
From the discussion in Matthew 16:13-16, it is supposed by some that not only did the Jews expect that “Elijah” would physically reappear before the coming of the Messiah, but also Jeremiah and perhaps some of the other prophets. That the Jews expected that this would be the “real” Elijah (and not simply someone coming in “the spirit and power of Elijah,” as stated in Luke 1:17) can be seen in Jesus’ rather guarded comments about John in Matthew 11:14: “And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.”
John’s Testimony About Himself
John’s testimony about himself no doubt only added to the Jews confusion about this point. In John 1:19-28, (when the Jews in Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was), John told them plainly: “I am not Elijah!”
John also denied being “the Prophet” (John 1:21), most likely an allusion to the comments of Moses in Deuteronomy 18:15: “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own brothers. You must listen to him.”
Notwithstanding this denial, John immediately proceeds to state (in John 1:23) that he was sent, as it was predicted that Elijah would be, to prepare the way of the Lord. In doing so, John’s intent seems to be that while correcting any false notions the Jews might have had about Elijah reappearing physically, he also clearly stated to them his true character – that the spirit and power of Elijah would be clearly manifest in his teaching and preaching of the word.
The Testimony of Christ
How did Jesus see it? Witness the connection between the two in Matthew 11:7-11: ‘As John's disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: ‘What did you go out into the desert to see? A reed swayed by the wind? If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear fine clothes are in kings' palaces. Then what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet. This is the one about whom it is written: ‘I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.’”
“I tell you the truth,” Jesus continues, “Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.”
Jesus himself seemed to understand that there were many in Israel who would not accept this spiritual connection: Jesus also knew that this position would provoke controversy. “From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been forcefully advancing, and forceful men lay hold of it. For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John. And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.” (Matthew 11:12-14; emphasis added).
Thus, we are left with a very confusing Scriptural picture: On the one hand, John himself denied being the Christ, Elijah, or even “the Prophet.” On the other, Jesus himself was now publicly saying that he was:
“And they asked him, ‘Why do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?’ Jesus replied, ‘To be sure, Elijah does come first, and restores all things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man must suffer much and be rejected? But I tell you, Elijah has come, and they have done to him everything they wished, just as it is written about him.’” (Mark 9:11-13).
The next question is: If the Scriptures tell us that John really was Elijah, in what sense was this meant? Adam Clarke in his commentary on Luke 1:17 observes that John resembled Elijah in his “austere manner of life, and in his zeal for the truth, even reproving princes for their crimes.” (Compare 1 Kings 21:17-24 and Matthew 14:4).
Certainly John dressed himself in the mantle of the prophet much like Elijah did (compare 2 Kings 1:8, Mark 1:6). John also understood his ministry to be one of reform and preparation; again, just like Elijah.
My own assessment is that there may be a deeper connection between the two men, one that is only barely hinted at in the Scriptures: What was one of the things that had been prophesized about John? Speaking in regards to John, Luke 1:15 says that, “he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from birth.” (This is never said about anyone else in the entire Bible, not even the Lord. And it certainly could not be said of any of the other Old Testament prophets, whom the Spirit of the Lord would come upon only for a time, only to depart).
God’s Spirit filled up John even from birth and Elijah did not die. Remember that the prophet Elijah was carried bodily to heaven in a whirlwind (2 Kings 2:1-11). Jesus had said about John that he was “more than a prophet.” (Matthew 11:9).
Jesus also said in Luke 7:28, “I tell you, among those born of women there is no one greater than John; yet the one who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.” Jesus’ words were not meant to disparage the impact of John’s ministry in connection to our own – rather, they were intended to elevate John among the greatest of God’s prophets: “And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.” (Matthew 11:14).
His Character: A Man of Courage. (Mark 6:14-29).
In the same manner in which Elijah opposed the wicked King Ahab, John the Immerser also was willing to confront sin when it existed among the political rulers of his day. “But when John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of Herodias, his brother's wife, and all the other evil things he had done, Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.” (Luke 3:19-20).
Mark 6:14-29 provides us with a much more detailed description of this event. John’s character is revealed in his willingness to stand up and rebuke a King because of his sin. John’s willingness to submit his own ministry to that of Christ (see John 3:29-30) takes on new meaning when we consider that in very short order he would soon endanger his own life for the sake of God’s message.
What was the situation? Herod had married his brother Philip’s wife, and because the two of them did not have the proper grounds for a divorce, John had been preaching to Herod – “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.”
When he hears of this, Herod apparently takes John somewhat seriously. Verse 20 says that he “feared John and protected him, knowing him to be a holy and righteous man.”
Herod’s new wife, Herodias however, was a scheming woman – Josephus in his writings comments about her ambition and how this was a marriage of opportunity; that she would have none of this. So she nursed a grudge against John and wanted to kill him.
Ultimately, the fact that John wouldn’t back down in his preaching to Herod cost him both his freedom and his life.
Jesus himself spoke to the courage of John the Baptist in Luke 7:24-28: “After John's messengers left, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: ‘What did you go out into the desert to see? A reed swayed by the wind? If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear expensive clothes and indulge in luxury are in palaces. But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet.”
“This is the one about whom it is written: ‘I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.’” John’s continued faithfulness even in the face of death brings to life what is said in Proverbs 20:6 – “Many a man claims to have unfailing love, but a faithful man who can find?”
Conclusion: John 3:25-30.
We will close our discussion today with some text from John 3:25-30: “An argument developed between some of John's disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing. They came to John and said to him, ‘Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan – the one you testified about – well, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him.’”
“To this John replied, ‘A man can receive only what is given him from heaven. You yourselves can testify that I said, “I am not the Christ but am sent ahead of him.”
“The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom's voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. He must become greater; I must become less.’”
It is interesting to observe the joy John felt at hearing the bridegroom’s voice. Clearly, John’s whole life was spent in anticipation of the Messiah.
If we are to get only one thing out of John’s example, we should understand the wisdom of what John says in verses 29-30. When I consider the example of my own life, this is a lesson I am learning to deal with every day. “He must become greater; I must become less.”
John’s character revealed itself in the humility he showed in facing the decline of his ministry in favor of Christ, the courage he demonstrated throughout his subsequent arrest and imprisonment, and the overwhelming joy he felt at being in the presence of Christ.
In Luke 16:16, Jesus says, “The law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John. Since that time, the good news of the kingdom of God is being preached, and everyone is forcing his way into it.”
John’s ministry was truly unique. Before there was Andrew, before there was Peter, before there was James or John or any of the other apostles – there was one man – alone in the desert, preaching Christ.
At the very least, John represented an important link between the Old and New Covenants – the last of the prophets, but the first to proclaim that the kingdom of heaven was near.
Coming Next Issue: The Ministry of Christ (Issue 4) – “The Baptism of Jesus”
Malachi 4:5-6: “See, I will send you the prophet Elijah before that great and dreadful day of the Lord comes. He will turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers; or else I will come and strike the land with a curse.”
Overview: The Period Between the Testaments
The abrupt end to the Old Testament was marked by four hundred years of silence in regards to God’s divinely-inspired prophets. The period is of often referred to as “the Silent Centuries” because no divinely inspired prophets spoke during this period. Still, many significant events occurred during this time that helped to shape the events and currents of the New Testament.
With Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Holy Land in 332 B.C., the pressure of Hellenization began to have a dramatic impact on the Jews now living under the umbrella of the larger Greek empire.
Despite being convinced that Greek culture was the one force that could unite the world, Alexander himself was pretty lenient in regards to the Jews. He permitted them to observe their laws and even granted the exemption from tribute or tax during their Sabbath years.
When he built the great city of Alexandria in Egypt, he encouraged many of the Jews to live there and gave them many of the same rights that had previously only been conferred upon his Greek subjects. The Greek acquisition of the Holy Land led the way to the eventual translation of the Hebrew Old Testament into Greek, which became known as the Septuagint version, around 250 BC.
Alexander’s death in 323 B.C., led to the division of his kingdom between his generals, with the two chief dynasties emerging as the Ptolemies in Egypt and the Seleucids in Syria and Mesopotamia. These two rivals would fight for control of the Holy Land for over a century.
Shortly after Alexander’s death, his general Ptolemy I Soter conquered Jerusalem, providing great consideration to Jewish religious law and culture. This changed dramatically when the Seleucid ruler of Syria, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (who gave himself the title of “God made manifest”), defeated Egypt and gained control of the Holy Land. Antiochus imposed a policy of radical Hellenization aimed at completely eradicating the Jewish religion. He attempted to destroy all copies of the Torah, (also known as the Pentateuch), demanded offerings to the Greek god Zeus, and prohibited many of the practices that were central elements of Jewish religious practice.
Opposition to the decrees of Antiochus quickly arose, led by an elderly priest named Mattathias and his five sons, Judas Maccabeus, Jonathan, Simon, John and Eleazar. This triggered the Maccabean revolt, a 24 year war lasting from 166-142 B.C. that resulted in Judean independence until the Romans took control in 63 B.C.
Roman rule was imposed over Jerusalem and all of Judea in 63 B.C., when the Roman general Pompey captured the Holy City after a three-month siege of the temple area. Pompey massacred many of the priests while they were performing their religious duties and further blasphemed against the Temple by entering the Most Holy Place. Thus was the beginning of Roman rule upon the Jews, in a way that they would neither forgive nor forget.
Overview: John & Elijah
Much has been said in the gospels concerning the second coming of the Christ, but it was the second coming of the prophet Elijah that was intended to prepare God’s people for the arrival of the Messiah.
God’s prophecy in Malachi 4:5-6 (see above) stated that before the coming of the Messiah, he would once again send the prophet Elijah to prepare the hearts of the people of Israel.
In Luke 1:17, the angel Gabriel links this prophecy directly to John the Immerser when he speaks to John’s father, Zechariah: “And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous – to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”
Gabriel’s intent in bringing this message to Zechariah should not be missed at this point: “Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John. He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from birth.” (Luke 1:13b-15).
John’s birth, like the birth of Jesus himself, is said by the angel Gabriel to be the source of great rejoicing among the people of Israel: Only in part is this due to his role as a forerunner of the Messiah: John’s own preaching is said to have brought “Many of the people of Israel…back to the Lord their God.” Luke 1:15 says further: “He will be great in the sight of the Lord.” It should be noted that this connection between the “not-as-of- yet” born John and the prophet Elijah would not quickly have been lost upon John’s father, who even then was performing his religious duties and serving as a priest before God (Luke 1:8).
The Jewish Understanding
The Jews in Jesus’ day may very well have taken this to mean that Elijah himself would soon reappear, especially since Elijah did not physically die, but was instead carried bodily to heaven in a whirlwind (2 King 2:1-11). This in and of itself placed Elijah at an elevated place among the prophets – in terms of all of God’s children, only Enoch is said to have “walked with God” and then been no more (Genesis 5:24).
From the discussion in Matthew 16:13-16, it is supposed by some that not only did the Jews expect that “Elijah” would physically reappear before the coming of the Messiah, but also Jeremiah and perhaps some of the other prophets. That the Jews expected that this would be the “real” Elijah (and not simply someone coming in “the spirit and power of Elijah,” as stated in Luke 1:17) can be seen in Jesus’ rather guarded comments about John in Matthew 11:14: “And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.”
John’s Testimony About Himself
John’s testimony about himself no doubt only added to the Jews confusion about this point. In John 1:19-28, (when the Jews in Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was), John told them plainly: “I am not Elijah!”
John also denied being “the Prophet” (John 1:21), most likely an allusion to the comments of Moses in Deuteronomy 18:15: “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own brothers. You must listen to him.”
Notwithstanding this denial, John immediately proceeds to state (in John 1:23) that he was sent, as it was predicted that Elijah would be, to prepare the way of the Lord. In doing so, John’s intent seems to be that while correcting any false notions the Jews might have had about Elijah reappearing physically, he also clearly stated to them his true character – that the spirit and power of Elijah would be clearly manifest in his teaching and preaching of the word.
The Testimony of Christ
How did Jesus see it? Witness the connection between the two in Matthew 11:7-11: ‘As John's disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: ‘What did you go out into the desert to see? A reed swayed by the wind? If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear fine clothes are in kings' palaces. Then what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet. This is the one about whom it is written: ‘I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.’”
“I tell you the truth,” Jesus continues, “Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.”
Jesus himself seemed to understand that there were many in Israel who would not accept this spiritual connection: Jesus also knew that this position would provoke controversy. “From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been forcefully advancing, and forceful men lay hold of it. For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John. And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.” (Matthew 11:12-14; emphasis added).
Thus, we are left with a very confusing Scriptural picture: On the one hand, John himself denied being the Christ, Elijah, or even “the Prophet.” On the other, Jesus himself was now publicly saying that he was:
“And they asked him, ‘Why do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?’ Jesus replied, ‘To be sure, Elijah does come first, and restores all things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man must suffer much and be rejected? But I tell you, Elijah has come, and they have done to him everything they wished, just as it is written about him.’” (Mark 9:11-13).
The next question is: If the Scriptures tell us that John really was Elijah, in what sense was this meant? Adam Clarke in his commentary on Luke 1:17 observes that John resembled Elijah in his “austere manner of life, and in his zeal for the truth, even reproving princes for their crimes.” (Compare 1 Kings 21:17-24 and Matthew 14:4).
Certainly John dressed himself in the mantle of the prophet much like Elijah did (compare 2 Kings 1:8, Mark 1:6). John also understood his ministry to be one of reform and preparation; again, just like Elijah.
My own assessment is that there may be a deeper connection between the two men, one that is only barely hinted at in the Scriptures: What was one of the things that had been prophesized about John? Speaking in regards to John, Luke 1:15 says that, “he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from birth.” (This is never said about anyone else in the entire Bible, not even the Lord. And it certainly could not be said of any of the other Old Testament prophets, whom the Spirit of the Lord would come upon only for a time, only to depart).
God’s Spirit filled up John even from birth and Elijah did not die. Remember that the prophet Elijah was carried bodily to heaven in a whirlwind (2 Kings 2:1-11). Jesus had said about John that he was “more than a prophet.” (Matthew 11:9).
Jesus also said in Luke 7:28, “I tell you, among those born of women there is no one greater than John; yet the one who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.” Jesus’ words were not meant to disparage the impact of John’s ministry in connection to our own – rather, they were intended to elevate John among the greatest of God’s prophets: “And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.” (Matthew 11:14).
His Character: A Man of Courage. (Mark 6:14-29).
In the same manner in which Elijah opposed the wicked King Ahab, John the Immerser also was willing to confront sin when it existed among the political rulers of his day. “But when John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of Herodias, his brother's wife, and all the other evil things he had done, Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.” (Luke 3:19-20).
Mark 6:14-29 provides us with a much more detailed description of this event. John’s character is revealed in his willingness to stand up and rebuke a King because of his sin. John’s willingness to submit his own ministry to that of Christ (see John 3:29-30) takes on new meaning when we consider that in very short order he would soon endanger his own life for the sake of God’s message.
What was the situation? Herod had married his brother Philip’s wife, and because the two of them did not have the proper grounds for a divorce, John had been preaching to Herod – “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.”
When he hears of this, Herod apparently takes John somewhat seriously. Verse 20 says that he “feared John and protected him, knowing him to be a holy and righteous man.”
Herod’s new wife, Herodias however, was a scheming woman – Josephus in his writings comments about her ambition and how this was a marriage of opportunity; that she would have none of this. So she nursed a grudge against John and wanted to kill him.
Ultimately, the fact that John wouldn’t back down in his preaching to Herod cost him both his freedom and his life.
Jesus himself spoke to the courage of John the Baptist in Luke 7:24-28: “After John's messengers left, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: ‘What did you go out into the desert to see? A reed swayed by the wind? If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear expensive clothes and indulge in luxury are in palaces. But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet.”
“This is the one about whom it is written: ‘I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.’” John’s continued faithfulness even in the face of death brings to life what is said in Proverbs 20:6 – “Many a man claims to have unfailing love, but a faithful man who can find?”
Conclusion: John 3:25-30.
We will close our discussion today with some text from John 3:25-30: “An argument developed between some of John's disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing. They came to John and said to him, ‘Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan – the one you testified about – well, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him.’”
“To this John replied, ‘A man can receive only what is given him from heaven. You yourselves can testify that I said, “I am not the Christ but am sent ahead of him.”
“The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom's voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. He must become greater; I must become less.’”
It is interesting to observe the joy John felt at hearing the bridegroom’s voice. Clearly, John’s whole life was spent in anticipation of the Messiah.
If we are to get only one thing out of John’s example, we should understand the wisdom of what John says in verses 29-30. When I consider the example of my own life, this is a lesson I am learning to deal with every day. “He must become greater; I must become less.”
John’s character revealed itself in the humility he showed in facing the decline of his ministry in favor of Christ, the courage he demonstrated throughout his subsequent arrest and imprisonment, and the overwhelming joy he felt at being in the presence of Christ.
In Luke 16:16, Jesus says, “The law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John. Since that time, the good news of the kingdom of God is being preached, and everyone is forcing his way into it.”
John’s ministry was truly unique. Before there was Andrew, before there was Peter, before there was James or John or any of the other apostles – there was one man – alone in the desert, preaching Christ.
At the very least, John represented an important link between the Old and New Covenants – the last of the prophets, but the first to proclaim that the kingdom of heaven was near.
Coming Next Issue: The Ministry of Christ (Issue 4) – “The Baptism of Jesus”
But as always- GREAT information.
You should consider combinging this all into some form of study guide and then get it published into a little booklet or something.'